Harmony
To create unity, objects that are similar must be put together. However, too much of the same thing would become monotonous.
-One logical way to achieve unity is proximity. Put the same objects close together.
-Repetition can also be used to achieve unity. Repetition can create patterns that flow together.
-Continuation can also be used, however, it is more subtle.
-Continuity is especially important if making a book or magazine. There has to be some variations in the design otherwise it will become boring.
-Thematic unity: an arrangement of similar or related objects.
-The mind sometimes perceives shapes found in a design that aren't really there which is called closure.
-The grid can be used to organize a design.
Balance
There must be balance in a composition.
-Balance can be achieved through symmetry where both sides are like mirror images to each other.
-Asymmetry can also be used for balance because the slight difference makes the composition more interesting.
-Radial balance is symmetry in a spherical space.
- Crystallographic balance occurs when there is equal emphasis in an allover pattern
-Formal balance is more symmetrical
-Informal balance is more asymmetrical
-Inverted symmetry uses symmetry where one half is inverted
-Biaxial symmetry uses two axes of symmetry instead of just one
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